Shimba Hills National Reserve

Overview

Shimba Hills National Reserve is a hidden gem located in Kenya's coastal region, just a short drive from the bustling city of Mombasa. Spanning approximately 300 square kilometers (116 square miles), this enchanting reserve is celebrated for its lush tropical forests, rolling hills, and rich biodiversity, making it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.

The landscape of Shimba Hills National Reserve is a picturesque tapestry of coastal woodlands, grasslands, and dense rainforest. The Shimba Hills, which give the reserve its name, rise dramatically from the coastal plain, providing breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the distant Indian Ocean. This varied topography creates a range of habitats that support an incredible array of wildlife.

One of the major highlights of Shimba Hills is its impressive wildlife. The reserve is home to several rare and endangered species, including the majestic elephant, the elusive leopard, and the distinctive sable antelope. Visitors may also encounter buffaloes, giraffes, and a variety of antelope species roaming freely in their natural environment. The forested areas are particularly rich in wildlife, offering a chance to see elusive creatures like the sable antelope and enjoy close encounters with the local fauna.

A standout attraction within the reserve is the Sheldrick Falls, a stunning waterfall cascading down a steep cliff amidst vibrant greenery. This picturesque spot is perfect for a serene picnic or a leisurely nature walk, providing a tranquil retreat from the more rugged areas of the reserve.

Birdwatchers will find Shimba Hills to be a paradise, with over 200 bird species recorded. The reserve is known for its rich avian diversity, including the rare and elusive African Pitta and a host of colorful and endemic birds. Birdwatching enthusiasts can revel in the opportunity to spot a range of feathered friends amidst the reserve's diverse ecosystems.

Exploration of Shimba Hills National Reserve is best done through guided nature walks, game drives, and hiking trails, each offering unique perspectives of the reserve’s stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife. For those looking to fully immerse themselves in the reserve's natural beauty, camping and birdwatching opportunities provide a chance to experience the serenity of this coastal wilderness up close.

Conservation efforts in Shimba Hills focus on preserving its delicate ecosystems and protecting its wildlife populations from threats such as habitat loss and poaching. Through sustainable tourism practices and active community involvement, the reserve aims to balance conservation with the needs of local communities, ensuring that this beautiful natural haven remains vibrant and thriving for future generations.

In summary, Shimba Hills National Reserve offers a captivating blend of lush landscapes, diverse wildlife, and serene natural beauty, making it a perfect destination for those seeking a tranquil yet enriching experience in Kenya's coastal wilderness.

Park access

Shimba Hills National Reserve, visitors typically enter through the main gate, which is located near the town of Kwale, about a 45-minute drive from Mombasa.

The main entrance to Shimba Hills National Reserve is through the Kwale Gate. This gate provides access to the reserve's headquarters and visitor facilities. It's where you'll pay the entrance fees and obtain any necessary permits before entering the park.

Park gates

Shimba Hills National Reserve Main Gate

Park attractions

Sable Antelope
Elephant habitat
Sheldrick Falls
Various view points
Mwaluganje Forest

Park wildlife

Endangered Sable Antelope, Elephants, Giraffes, Leopard, Genet, Civet cat, Hyenas, Waterbuck, Bush pig, Buffalo, African Bush Baby, Bushbuck, Coastal Black and white Colobus, Blue Duiker, Bush Duiker, Red Duiker, Greater Galago,Black-faced Vervet Monkey, Sykes Monkey, Serval cat, Black and Red Shrew,and Knob-bristled Suni Shrew.
Birds
111 bird species have been recorded, of which 22 are coastal endemic among them are: Ostrich Eagle, African Hawk; Falcon, Cuckoo; Guinea-fowl, Kenya Crested; Honey guide, Greater; Hornbill, Crowned; Quail, Blue; Sunbird, Uluguru.
Reptiles
Python, Cobra, Lizard, and Gecko.
Insects
Butterflies, mosquito, beetle.